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File:Benjamin Franklin - Join or Die.jpg

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Join, or Die. by Benjamin Franklin (1754), a political cartoon commentary on the disunity of the Thirteen Colonies during the French and Indian War, later used to encourage the colonies to unite for independence during the American Revolutionary War.

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Summary[edit]

Description
English: This political cartoon (attributed to James Turner (silversmith) for Benjamin Franklin) originally appeared during the French and Indian War, but was recycled to encourage the American colonies to join the Albany Plan for Union. From The Pennsylvania gazette, 9 May 1754. Abbreviations used: Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England. The practice of grouping the colonies east of New York (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut) together as "New England" has a history that goes back to the Dominion of New England, established in 1686, and continues informally through to today (eg, the New England Patriots). Delaware was not listed separately because it was comprised of three counties that were part of Pennsylvania, and did not gain independence from Philadelphia until after the Declaration of Independence was asserted. Prior to formal separation from Pennsylvania, Delaware was properly referred to as the "Lower Counties on Delaware". The Province of Georgia was not originally included by Franklin (let alone other British colonies in North America) but was later added and can be see at the tip of the tail. Georgia, the youngest of what would come to be referred to as the "Thirteen Original Colonies", had only been chartered in 1732 as a haven for those incarcerated in England's debtors prisons, and its population was sparse.
Français : Join or Die : Ce dessin de presse, attribué à Benjamin Franklin, fut d'abord publié pendant la guerre de la Conquête au cours de la guerre de Sept Ans, puis réutilisé pour inciter les colonies américaines à s'unir contre la couronne britannique.
Deutsch: Dieser politische Cartoon (Benjamin Franklin zugeschrieben) erschien während des Franzosen- und Indianerkrieges, wurde aber wieder verwendet, um die amerikanischen Kolonien aufzurufen, sich gegen die britische Herrschaft zusammen zu schließen.
Date
Source
US-LibraryOfCongress-BookLogo.svg
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID cph.3g05315.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information.

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creator QS:P170,Q34969
Other versions
Applications-graphics.svg This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Levels adjusted against the colour cubes provided, slight sharpening, stains on paper removed, though inkblobs and such likely to be from the original printing were left in..

Licensing[edit]

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:43, 11 June 2010Thumbnail for version as of 19:43, 11 June 20103,740 × 2,696 (3.42 MB)Adam Cuerden (talk | contribs)Fix a bit more paper staining
04:52, 11 June 2010Thumbnail for version as of 04:52, 11 June 20103,740 × 2,696 (3.42 MB)Adam Cuerden (talk | contribs)Rechecked the P, which had a stain over it, and made some tweaks accordingly.
04:03, 11 June 2010Thumbnail for version as of 04:03, 11 June 20103,740 × 2,696 (3.42 MB)Adam Cuerden (talk | contribs)Maybe a little more saturated. You normally have to adjust saturation by hand after a levels adjustment, because the adjustment itself tends to over-saturate the colours.
03:34, 11 June 2010Thumbnail for version as of 03:34, 11 June 20103,740 × 2,696 (3.23 MB)Adam Cuerden (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description= {{en|This political cartoon (attributed to Benjamin Franklin) originally appeared during the French and Indian War, but was recycled to encourage the American colonies to unite against British rule.}}

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9 May 1754Gregorian